The Benefits of Mental Stimulation for Dogs
Mental stimulation for dogs isn't just a wellness trend. Dogs are very feeling creatures. It's why they've become our best friends. As their friends, carers, and pack leaders all rolled into one, we need to look for signs of boredom in dogs and take steps to support dog health—mentally and physically.
The other afternoon, I noticed my terrier Pixie sitting by the window, her head tilted as if in deep thought. And I thought, "She’s been extra restless lately." Not even our long walks have seemed to tire her out. It’s not her legs that need the workout—it’s her brain.
I have been super busy with work for the past several weeks. And maybe I wasn't giving her the mental stimulation she needed to feel her best.
Like humans, dogs need more than physical activity to stay healthy and happy. But mental stimulation for dogs is also essential for their overall well-being. It can prevent that glum look on her face that day and the behavioral issues that often accompany it.
Why Mental Stimulation Matters for Dogs
Dogs are intelligent creatures with natural instincts to hunt, sniff things out, problem-solve, interact with humans, and explore their environment. When these needs aren't met, they can become bored, anxious, and even destructive.
Ever heard anyone say their "kids are climbing the walls" when they have nothing to do? It's like that. As a mom of 2 kids who are now off to college, I know.
Children and dogs that lack mental stimulation will do anything to entertain themselves—even if that means digging your favorite hiking boots up out of the closet for an afternoon snack.
Benefits of Mental Enrichment for Dogs
- Improves Behavior - Dogs who get regular mental stimulation are less likely to chew furniture, bark excessively, or dig up your garden.
- Easier to Train - They feel more motivated and engaged in life. So when it's time to train, they're ready to get up and put in the work.
- Boosts Confidence - Solving puzzles or learning new tricks (skills) helps dogs feel accomplished. Confidence is not a uniquely human trait! I can always tell the difference between a confident dog and one who's been "sheltered" by their well-meaning dog parents.
- Reduces Anxiety - Activities that focus their minds can calm them down and ease nervousness. Mental enrichment activities for dogs generate healthy levels of happiness hormones that put a dog at-ease and help them manage stress when it does arise.
- Enhances Bonding - Interactive games and training sessions strengthen your relationship with your dog. They learn to trust you and look to you for guidance in uncertain situations where you must keep them safe.
Signs of Boredom in Dogs
Look! It's easy to think you have a bark-happy, destructive dog who can't behave or follow commands. But that's rarely the case. Most often, some regular mental stimulation would completely "fix" those undesirable behaviors and make even a stubborn K9 highly motivated to learn commands.
Here are the red flags to watch for:
- Destructive Chewing - If shoes, furniture, or even remote controls are becoming chew toys, your pup may be trying to relieve boredom any way they can.
- Excessive Barking - Dogs often bark out of frustration or a lack of engagement. Everything they hear is the potential for some excitement, so they bark at everything.
- Restlessness -Pacing, whining, or inability to settle can indicate a need for more mental activity.
- Digging - If your yard looks like a lunar landscape, it’s likely your dog trying to create their own entertainment—one crater at a time.
- Attention-Seeking Behaviors - Jumping, pawing, or other "look at me" antics often mean your dog needs more interaction.
Now, I don't want to give the impression that dogs are needy.
They don't have to be "entertained by you all the time". They're highly independent when their mental and physical needs are met.
Committing as little as 10-15 minutes a couple of times a day for mental engagement can make a huge difference. I'm going to show you some ways to combine mental and physical activities into one 10-15 minute window to maximize your time.
I mean, I'm busy, too. And I can find 10-15 minutes, especially considering the time, money, and misery it saves me having to clean up after destructive behavior.
Easy Ways to Provide Mental Enrichment for Dogs
As humans, we might read a book, talk with a friend, learn something new, or play a candy-exploding game on our phone for mental engagement. These feed what humans need for mental enrichment.
Dogs have different instincts and, therefore, need different activities. Mental stimulation needs to tap into these various dog strengths.
1. Interactive Puzzle Toys (Strength: Sniff, Find, Problem-Solving)
Some dog training toys require a dog to sniff out an object and then figure out how to get to it. Think treat dispensing puzzle boards.
These are a phenomenal way to keep a dog's mind sharp. For example, you could fill a plastic puzzle toy with a dozen or so healthy, single-ingredient dog treats like beef lung bites from K9 Connoisseur.
Lung bites are no-smell roasted organ meat. They're loaded with B vitamins and omega 3, supporting mental health.
Sniffing to find is a mentally stimulating activity. Smell is a dog's primary sense, like vision is for most humans. So, letting a dog try to find something with their nose is a bit like those puzzle apps where we humans find hidden objects.
2. Interactive Puzzle Toys (Chew Instinct, Problem-Solving)
Chewing is also a very mentally stimulating activity for dogs. You and I might chew gum. Dogs like to chew on meaty dog bones. And you can make it even more mentally stimulating by making that a beef marrow-filled dog bone.
Watching Pixie paw, chew, lick, nudge, and strategize to get her sweet marrow reward is both entertaining and stimulating for her.
To get the best results without spoiling their appetite, give a dog a marrow-filled dog bone 2-3 times a week for 15-20 minutes.
3. Hide-and-Seek (Sniff, Teamwork)
This classic game is a hit with dogs. You hide dog toys for training and healthy dog treats around your home while they're asleep or crated. Then, you walk with them as they sniff out the locations. Your dog gets the sense that they're hunting with you, which is what many dogs were bred for. So, this is an enjoyable activity for them.
Try hiding some beef lung treats under a plastic cup behind furniture to enhance feelings of discovery and add a problem-solving element.
4. Teach New Tricks (Learning New Things, Bonding with Their Human)
Training sessions are another great way to challenge your dog's mind and feed their instinct to learn while also giving them (and you) a bit of a workout.
Whether you're teaching them to “spin,” “take a bow,” or more practical commands like “stay,” use high-value dog treats to keep your dog motivated and engaged. Positive reinforcement training is very mentally stimulating because they feel rewarded each time they perform a new skill.
For dogs who aren't food motivated, dog toys for training could also include items like a tennis ball or squeaky toy.
I say, play more games with your dog. It's fun for you and important for dog health. To learn more about how to train a dog, check out this Free 7-Day Dog Training Challenge. You'll learn so much good stuff!